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What is Biodiesel?

 

Biodiesel

Biodiesel is an alternative to petroleum-based diesel fuel and is made from renewable resources such as vegetable oils, animal fats, or algae. Chemically, it is a fuel comprised of a mix of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids. A lipid transesterification production process is used to convert the base oil to the desired esters and remove free fatty acids. After this processing, unlike straight vegetable oil, biodiesel has very similar combustion properties to petroleum diesel, and can replace it in most current uses. However, it is most often used as an additive to petroleum diesel, improving the otherwise low lubricity of pure ultra low sulfur petrodiesel fuel. It is one of the possible candidates to replace fossil fuels as the world's primary transport energy source, because it is a renewable fuel that can replace petrodiesel in current engines and can be transported and sold using today's infrastructure. A growing number of fuel stations are making biodiesel available to consumers, and a growing number of large transport fleets use some proportion of biodiesel in their fuel.

Biodiesel is non-flammable, and in contrast to petroleum diesel it is non-explosive, with a flash point of 150 °C for biodiesel as compared to 64 °C for petrodiesel. Unlike petrodiesel, it is biodegradable and non-toxic, and it significantly reduces toxic and other emissions when burned as a fuel. The most common form uses methanol to produce methyl esters, though ethanol can be used to produce an ethyl ester biodiesel. A byproduct of the transesterification process is the production of glycerol.

Currently, biodiesel is more expensive to produce than petroleum diesel, which appears to be the primary factor keeping it from being in more widespread use. Current worldwide production of vegetable oil and animal fat is not enough to replace liquid fossil fuel use. Some environmental groups, notably the NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council), object to the vast amount of farming and the resulting over-fertilization, pesticide use, and land use conversion that would be needed to produce the additional vegetable oil.

From Wikipedia.

Other Biodiesel Links:

Biodiesel | Fuel Quality, Standards and Properties | Environmental Benefits
Production - Base oils | Efficiency and Economic Arguments | Biodiesel Availability

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Organization

Description

Alternative Fuels Index

The Alternative Fuels Index focuses on seven Alternative Fuel products registered and approved by the Department of Energy to meet current AF U.S. standards. These products now include Biodiesel, Ethanol, Propane, Methanol, Electricity, Hydrogen, and Natural Gas. Coverage includes: industry commentary relating to supply, price, policy and news, detailed and accurate prices and trend analysis at the wholesale level, and refined products cost comparisons.

American Soybean Association (ASA)

The American Soybean Association is a national trade association representing soybean growers in the United States. Its mission is to improve U.S. soybean farmer profitability.

Bio Based Information Systems

Bio Based Information Systems is a news information portal featuring commercial information about bioproducts, biofuels, and bioenergy.

Bio-Beetle Rental Car

Located on the island of Maui in Hawaii, Bio-Beetle Rental Car offers several models of biodiesel fueled Volks Wagon cars with various options.

BioCycle

BioCycle magazine articles focus on recycling residuals into value added products including the production of ethanol and biodiesel from waste materials.

Biodiesel Association of Canada

The Biodiesel Association of Canada is a not-for-profit industry association mandated to promote the development of a Canadian commercial biodiesel industry through education, technical research, and government liaison activities.

Biodiesel Pre-Feasibility

The Biodiesel Prefeasibility Assessment Website provides users with a set of tools for creating financial models that determine the viability of biodiesel production plants.

Biomass Energy Research Association

The Biomass Energy Research Association is composed of biofuels researchers, companies, and advocates that promotes education and research on renewable biomass energy and waste-to-energy systems.

CALSTART

CALSTART is dedicated to expanding the global advanced transportation industry and its related markets. CALSTART assists organizations involved in planning, developing, testing, and implementing advanced transportation and mobility programs, and advises fleet managers and other organizations interested in clean fuel vehicles.

Canadian Renewable Fuels Association (CRFA)

The Canadian Renewable Fuels Association s a non-profit organization mandated to promote renewable biofuels (ethanol, biodiesel) for automotive transportation through consumer awareness and government liaison activities.

Clean Cities

DOE's Clean Cities Program supports public-private partnerships that deploy AFVs and build supporting alternative fuel infrastructure.

Clean Fuels Development Coalition (CFDC)

The Clean Fuels Development Coalition (CFDC) is a not-for-profit organization that actively supports the development and production of fuels that can reduce air pollution and lessen our dependence on imported oil. For more than a decade, CFDC has been combining the efforts of a variety of interests and played a crucial leadership role in the development of a national energy strategy, passage of clean fuel legislation and regulations, and the fostering of new fuel technologies and manufacturing processes.

CytoCulture

CytoCulture is an environmental biotechnology firm that provides technical consulting and microbiological laboratory services to support bioremediation projects. The organization has published several reports on marine application of biodiesel.

Deltech Limited

Deltech manufactures small to medium sized biodiesel production facilities, enabling industry, farmers, transport companies and local authorities to manufacture their own biodiesel. The unique Deltech automated process is cost effective and easy to install and use. Deltech's North American headquarters is based in Vancouver, Canada.

EERE Bioenergy Topics

Located on the DOE EREN Web site, the Bioenergy Topics page offers links to information about the following areas of biomass technology including biopower, biofuels, biobased chemicals, and integrated bioenergy systems and assessments.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Clean School Bus USA

The goal of Clean School Bus USA is to reduce both children's exposure to diesel exhaust and the amount of air pollution created by diesel school buses.

Golden Gate Petroleum

Golden Gate Petroleum is a fuel provider that offers biodiesel to both agricultural and commercial customers in transportation, construction, and petroleum reseller markets.

Great Lakes Regional Biomass Energy Program

This is one of five regional programs established by DOE designed to encourage greater production and use of biomass for energy generation.

GreenFuel Technologies Corporation

Using the sun as a free energy source, GreenFuel's proprietary algae bioreactor system produces commercial grade biodiesel from smokestack emissions. In most cases, our biodiesel costs the same or less than conventional petroleum diesel, and recycles up to 85% of NOx and 45% of CO2 from the smokestack stream.

Griffin Industries Biodiesel

Griffin Industries manufacturers biodiesel fuel that is produced from both virgin soy oil and recycled vegetable oils. Biodiesel is an approved alternative fuel for compression ignition engines.

Imperial Western Products/Baker Commodities

Imperial Western Products, Inc. and Baker Commodities have joined forces, combining over 100 years of experience converting restaurant waste cooking oil into environmentally friendly products. California's first commercial producer of biodiesel with annual production of 10-12 million gallons per year.

Iowa State University Center for Sustainable Environmental Technologies

Iowa State University Center for Sustainable Environmental Technologies seeks to promote the development of sustainable environmental technologies, such as biobased products and bioenergy, through research, education, and outreach programs.

Minnesotans for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ME3)

ME3 is a coalition working to improve the quality of life, environment, and economy of Minnesota by promoting energy efficiency and the sound use of renewable energy. Through a program of research, public education, and intervention in the decision-making process, ME3 seeks to develop and build consensus for an energy vision that will ensure the well being of future generations.

NREL Biomass Research

The Mission of the Biomass Research Division at NREL is to lead a national effort to develop innovative, market-driven biotechnologies for producing fuels and chemicals from renewable resources.

NREL Nonpetroleum Based Fuels

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory's (NREL) nonpetroleum Based Fuels (NPBF) activity works to overcome technical barriers to expand markets for gaseous fuels, including natural gas and hydrogen, and new liquid fuels such as Fischer-Tropsch diesel and biodiesel. Longer term research and development is being performed on fuels that enable highly efficient and clean engines to employ advanced combustion concepts.

NREL ReFUEL Laboratory

NREL's Renewable Fuels and Lubricants (ReFUEL) Research Laboratory is a test facility for advanced fuels in heavy-duty engines and vehicles and advanced heavy hybrid vehicles.

National Alternative Fuels Training Consortium (NAFTC)

The National Alternative Fuels Training Consortium develops and delivers standard, competency based training for automotive trainers, technicians, and others in the AFV field.

National Biodiesel Board (NBB)

NBB is the national trade association representing the biodiesel industry as the coordinating body for research and development in the United States. NBB has developed into a comprehensive industry association, which coordinates and interacts with a broad range of cooperators including industry, government, and academia. NBB's membership is composed of state, national, and international feedstock and feedstock processor organizations, biodiesel suppliers, fuel marketers and distributors, and technology providers.

National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR)

NCAUR invents new uses of agriculture commodities for industrial and food products, develops new technology to improve environmental quality, and provides technical support to federal regulatory and action agencies. The center's fuels and chemicals division is working on new ways to increase the production of both ethanol and biodiesel.

Northeast Regional Biomass Program

One of five regional biomass programs established by DOE, the Northeast Regional Biomass Program evaluates biomass technologies and fuels and provides objective, reliable information to consumers and policy leaders. The NRBP carries out its mission through an extensive network of local, state, and national government organizations, and partnerships with private industry.

PepUp, Inc.

PepUp, Inc. provides all blends of biodiesel to customers in Maryland, Delaware, and the Eastern Shore of Virginia.

Philadelphia Fry-o-Diesel

Philadelphia Fry-o-Diesel LLC is a Pennsylvania corporation dedicated to the production of renewable, cleaner burning biodiesel fuel from waste grease.

Phillips BioFuel Supply Company

Phillips BioFuel Supply Company was created specifically to establish a statewide marketing and distribution network for agriculturally sourced biodiesel fuel in Vermont, eastern upstate NY, western NH and Quebec south in Canada.

Regional Transportation Center (RTC)

Created for use by both private motorists and fleets, the Regional Transportation Center (RTC) in San Diego, California sells alternative fuels such as biodiesel, propane, compressed natural gas, and ethanol. The $18 million facility also features an AFV showroom, a full service department staffed by AFV-trained technicians, and resources for alternative fuels education and training.

Renewable Energy Policy Project

REPP-CREST's goal is to accelerate the use of renewable energy by providing credible information, insightful analysis, and innovative strategies amid changing energy markets and mounting environmental needs.

SUNY Short-Rotation Woody Crops Program

The State University of New York's Short-Rotation Woody Crop program's goal is to provide a solid scientific base of information that will support the commercialization of willow biomass crops as a renewable cellulose feedstock for bioproducts and bioenergy in North America.

SVD Enterprises

SVD Enterprises Inc specializes in production of inline heating device that gives you the ability to utilize fresh or waste vegetable oil as fuel for your diesel engine.

Silverthorn

Silverthorn provides all blends of biodiesel to Maryland and Washington, DC.

Southeastern Regional Biomass Energy Program

The Southeastern Regional Biomass Energy Program encourages economic development of bioenergy technology applications by fostering cooperation between government and industry. The program seeks to improve capabilities and effectiveness in the production and use of biomass resources, support planning efforts to make these resources available, encourage economic development through private investment in biomass technologies, and engage in research projects that demonstrate biomass technology applications.

Supreme Oil

Supreme Oil is a wholesale distributor of fuels and lubricants that offers bulk fueling, on-site fueling, and fleet fueling for California, Nevada, and Arizona. Supreme Oil currently offers biodiesel to its customers in California and Arizona.

Taylor Oil Company

For the past 30 years, Taylor Oil Co. has provided direct to equipment fueling on job sites. Headquartered in Somerville, New Jersey, Taylor Oil Co. currently supplies biodiesel to fleets throughout the Northeast.

The Energy Cooperative

The Energy Cooperative is a nonprofit, member-owned cooperative with over 6500 members throughout Southeastern Pennsylvania. Founded in 1979 by Weaver's Way, a successful food cooperative in the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia, the Energy Cooperative has provided savings on home heating oil for 25 years. The Energy Cooperative also distributes biodiesel and is constructing a pilot plant to determine optimum conversion technology for trap grease as a biodiesel feedstock.

The Institute for Sustainable Energy at Eastern Connecticut State University

The Institute for Sustainable Energy at Eastern Connecticut State University was established in December 2001 to identify, develop, and implement the means for achieving a sustainable energy future. The Institute focuses on issues relating to formation of public policy, conservation, efficient use of energy, renewable energy sources, protection of environmental resources, and the dissemination of technical information to users and providers of energy.

Tri Gas & Oil

Tri Gas & Oil custom blends biodiesel in any percentage per customer specifications, and delivers in quantities of 500 to 7000 gallons. Tri Gas & Oil is a leading supplier of biodiesel in Maryland, Washington, DC, Virginia and Delaware.

U.S. Department of Energy Biomass Program

The National Biofuels Program is working to find more effective ways to use biomass through the development of conversion technologies for the production of bio-based fuels like ethanol and biodiesel.

USDA Bioenergy Program

The Bioenergy Program seeks to expand industrial consumption of agricultural commodities by promoting their use in production of bioenergy (ethanol and biodiesel).

USDA Biofuels Program

This page describes the current research programs conducted by the USDA in the development of agriculturally grown feedstocks and conversion processes for producing ethanol and biodiesel.

United Soybean Board

The United Soybean Board is an organization committed to implementing new technologies that will improve the United States soybean industry in terms of market expansion and production quality.

Veggie Van Organization

A non-profit organization that provides biodiesel education and educational materials.

West Central Soy

West Central is a leading manufacturer and distributor of environmentally preferred fuels, lubricants, and cleaners. SoyPOWER products combine the power and versatility of the soybean to create renewable, alternatives to petroleum based products. SoyPOWER products were developed to meet original equipment manufacturer's performance requirements for lubricants and fuels while reducing environmental impact and pollution. If you are seeking an alternative diesel fuel that reduces regulated and cancer causing engine emissions, a lubricant that reduces environmental liability, or a cleaner that is safer for human use, SoyPOWER provides the answer.

Western Regional Biomass Energy Program

The Western Regional Biomass Energy Program is one of five Regional Biomass Energy Programs established and funded by DOE. Thirteen states participate in the Western Regional Biomass Energy Program including Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming.

Willie Nelson Biodiesel

We sell Biodiesel, which is the name of a clean burning, renewable diesel fuel replacement made from vegetable oils or animal fats. The methyl ester of vegetable oil or what we now call Biodiesel is very similar to the petrochemical based diesel fuel that it replaces, so does not require any vehicle or storage modifications.

World Energy Corporation

World Energy is the nation's largest provider of alternative fuel solutions for federal, state, utility, transit, municipal, and private fleets. The company guarantees nationwide delivery of biodiesel blends (B20) and (B100), as well as ethanol gasoline blends like (E85) through its national network of distribution partnerships and strategic alliances with fuel industry leaders.